The security architecture of the Middle East has entered a period of profound instability following a coordinated US-Israeli military campaign against Iranian targets. The initial strikes, intended to degrade Tehran’s strategic capabilities, have instead triggered a wider theater of war across the Persian Gulf. For the Gulf states, the strategic partnership of hosting US bases[…]
The evolution of artificial intelligence has been the subject of many discussions, ranging from military security to environmental efficiency. Indeed, AI has increasingly been framed as a dual-use technology: one that promises significant societal benefits while simultaneously raising complex ethical, political, and strategic concerns. When it comes to using AI as a tool to verify[…]
Aligned with Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 and the Saudi Green Initiative (SGI), the country is implementing green policies in construction to promote sustainability, reduce emissions, and support a green economy. Launched in 2021, SGI unites government, private sector, and society-wide efforts to achieve net zero emissions by 2060, with construction playing a key role in[…]



