Green Promises and Forced Removals: The Human Cost of Saudi Arabia’s Environmental Agenda

Saudi Arabia promotes the Saudi Green Initiatives (SGI) as a bold response to climate change, built on reforestation, land rehabilitation, and biodiversity protection. Officials highlight millions of trees planted, hectares restored, and public awareness campaigns. However, behind their green promises lies a troubling reality. Environmental policy in Saudi Arabia has imposed severe costs on local[…]

Saudi Arabia’s Role in Obstructing the Energy Transition at COP30

The Importance of COP30: COP30 was held in November 2025 in Brazil at a critical moment after global warming trajectories surpassed the 1.5°C threshold. The conference served as a key platform for discussing global climate policies, reducing emissions, and supporting countries most vulnerable to climate change. It brought together major oil-producing countries such as Saudi[…]

Saudi Human Rights Activist awarded £3 million in case against Saudi Arabia

London’s High Court ruled in Ghaneem al-Masarir’s favour, in his case against the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, last week. Al-Masarir accused Saudi Arabia of having hacked his mobile devices with Pegasus spyware and having ordered a physical attack on him in 2018. Al-Masarir fled Saudi Arabia in 2003, for fear of persecution for his activism.[…]

From Mosques to Prison Cells: Kuwait’s Escalating Crackdown on Freedom

Kuwait has always advertised itself as a more liberal Gulf state. However, current events provided a much more alarming picture of how state power is tightening its control over political speech and religious life, leaving little space for individuality, dissent, or fundamental liberties. Kuwait’s Ministry of Awqaf and Islamic Affairs released a statement that prohibits[…]

The Promise and Paradox of Artificial Intelligence in Environmental Governance

The evolution of artificial intelligence has been the subject of many discussions, ranging from military security to environmental efficiency. Indeed, AI has increasingly been framed as a dual-use technology: one that promises significant societal benefits while simultaneously raising complex ethical, political, and strategic concerns. When it comes to using AI as a tool to verify[…]